Which play therapy approach is most commonly described as non-directive and child-led?

• A. Child-Centered Play Therapy
• B. Adlerian Play Therapy
• C. Theraplay
• D. Cognitive-Behavioral Play Therapy

Answer: (A)

Non-directive, child-led play therapy centers on letting the child guide the session while the therapist provides a safe, accepting space and follows the child’s lead. This approach emphasizes the child choosing activities, topics, and pacing, with the therapist using reflection and unconditional positive regard rather than directing what happens. That quality is exactly what characterizes Child-Centered Play Therapy, developed to empower children to express feelings and work through issues at their own pace. The other approaches are more directive or structured: Adlerian Play Therapy uses guided discoveries and task assignments with a collaborative client–therapist and often involves the family; Theraplay relies on structured, relational activities to build attachment and is more therapist-led in the session; Cognitive-Behavioral Play Therapy applies specific CBT techniques and is typically more guidance-oriented and skill-focused.