Which play therapy approach includes two therapists?

• A. Child-Centered Play Therapy
• B. Adlerian Play Therapy
• C. Theraplay
• D. Cognitive-Behavioral Play Therapy

Answer: (C)

Two therapists working together is the hallmark of this approach. Theraplay is a relational, play-based intervention where a child experiences guided, structured activities with one therapist while a second therapist helps regulate the child’s arousal, models reciprocal interaction, and supports the social connection in real-time. This dual-therapist setup creates a secure, responsive relational field that teaches the child how to engage with others and feel safe in interactions, which is the core aim of Theraplay.

Other play therapies typically involve a single clinician delivering the session—Child-Centered Play Therapy emphasizes the child’s led, nondirective play; Adlerian Play Therapy uses a directive, explorative approach with a focus on family dynamics; Cognitive-Behavioral Play Therapy blends CBT techniques with play. While those can involve caregivers or parents, they do not rely on two therapists guiding the session in tandem as Theraplay does.