Which of the following is a protective factor against youth suicide?

• A. Connectedness with family and school.
• B. Isolating from peers.
• C. Access to means for self-harm.
• D. Substance use.

Answer: (B)

Protective factors give youth a safety net that helps them cope with stress and seek support before crisis points occur. When a young person feels connected to family and school, they have trusted adults to talk to, encouragement to get help, and a sense of belonging. This social support reduces feelings of isolation and hopelessness, which are key contributors to suicide risk.

Isolating from peers removes that critical support system, making a youth more vulnerable because there are fewer people to turn to in times of distress. In contrast, factors like access to means for self-harm or substance use increase risk rather than provide protection.

So the protective factor is the strong connection to family and school, which helps buffer against suicide risk.