Unconditional Positive Regard is a foundational concept in which play therapy approach?

• A. Theraplay
• B. Adlerian Play Therapy
• C. Child-Centered Play Therapy
• D. Cognitive-Behavioral Play Therapy

Answer: (C)

Unconditional positive regard is a key attitude the therapist brings to child-centered play therapy. Rooted in Rogers’ client-centered approach, it means accepting the child completely and nonjudgmentally—offering warmth, respect, and support no matter what the child shares or does in play. This stance creates a safe, trusting space where the child feels free to express thoughts, feelings, and conflicts through play, which fosters authentic self-expression and inner growth. In this approach, the child directs the play, and the therapist’s role is to reflect the child’s feelings, provide empathic understanding, and maintain that nonjudgmental warmth.

Other play therapies emphasize different foundations. Theraplay focuses on structured, relationship-based activities to build attachment and social-emotional functioning; Adlerian Play Therapy centers on encouragement, social interest, and identifying goals through a collaborative, goal-oriented process; Cognitive-Behavioral Play Therapy uses directive techniques to teach coping skills and restructure thoughts. While these approaches may include supportive interactions, unconditional positive regard as the core stance is most characteristic of child-centered play therapy.