In the MRI brief counseling model, which statement is NOT a step?

• A. Problem definition.
• B. Investigation of solution.
• C. Formulation and implementation of a plan.
• D. Diagnosis.

Answer: (D)

The MRI brief counseling model focuses on three action-oriented steps: clarifying the presenting problem, exploring possible solutions, and formulating and carrying out a concrete plan. This approach stays focused on resolving the specific issue in a practical, time-limited way. Diagnosis, or labeling a disorder, isn’t part of this process; the model aims to move quickly from understanding the problem to testing and implementing workable solutions without getting bogged down in diagnostic categorization.

For example, if a client struggles with managing anxiety in social situations, you would first define the problem as the client’s difficulty in navigating social interactions, then investigate potential solutions (coping strategies, exposure, or communication techniques), and finally create a step-by-step plan to try those solutions and monitor progress. Diagnosis would be outside this session’s steps and would be addressed elsewhere if needed.